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Powerful Sting Rays

Even though sting rays skeleton is soft cartilage, they can crush mussel and snail shells in their jaws. They can exert a force equivalent to a 25 kilogram weight sitting on your hand.

 
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Home arrow Library arrow Quick Info arrow Pollution Indicators

Pollution Indicators PDF Print

Ascidians can be used as indicators of ocean pollution. Microcosmus sulcata concentrates heavy metals cobalt, zinc, chromium and selenium, and Ciona intestinalis indicators iron build-up. Other species accumulate scandium, antimony and some other harmful pollutants.

 
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