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Home arrow FAQ arrow Equipment arrow Do you put a glass cover on the top of the tank?

Do you put a glass cover on the top of the tank? PDF Print

For a marine aquarium it is typical to not have any glass covers on the top of the tank.  The reason for this is to do with their presence restricting gas exchange and absorbing light between the bulbs and the tank.

Having glass covers can:

  •  prevent fish from jumping out of the tank and going carpet surfing.  A well designed tank hood will also provide this protection.
  • reduces evaporation, which may be an factor in warm, dry regions.
  • protects equipment above the tank from salt spray and splashes.
  • can reduce noise levels.

 Not having glass covers can:

  • improve gas exchange as having them will hold the same air in contact with the water surface.
  • increase amount of light that reaches the tank form the light bulbs.  Not that significant with clean glass, but as it builds up dust and salt spray, it can absorb a lot of light, reducing the intenisty significantly.
  • increase evaporation, which will allow for better temperature control in the warmer months and increase amount of evaporation top up that can be added, important if using calcium hydroxide for alkalinity and calcium maintenence.
  • eliminate the need to clean and avoid breakage of the glass.

It is definitely recommended though to have glass shields between the water and metal halide bulbs.  This will ensure protection from explosive failure of the bulbs, stopping the bulbs from being splashed with water, and for some metal halides act as a UV filter (some types don't have one).

Comments
Dust problem
Written by Geoff on 2006-06-19 14:23:28
I have recently set up my first saltwater aquarium. It currently has a top on it because I'm concerned about random stuff getting in the tank. My house generates a LOT of dust. Will my protein skimmer get rid of this for me or should I just continue using the glass cover?
Re: Dust problem
Written by on 2006-06-19 14:32:07
It really depends on what the dust within the household is composed of and where it comes from, as to whether it will be a problem for the marine aquarium. Generally, household dust is predominately made up of skin, dust mites and their excretion, lint, fibres, and dirt. Any of those by themselves don't pose a risk so I would not be concerned about it. 
 
However, if for some reason they are comtaminated by something (say herbicide or insecticide), then that is when it can be an issue. So best advice is first determine where the dust is coming from, then whether that source has anything nasty that will adversely effect a marine aquarium.


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